![]() ![]() ![]() Because helium has only one filled shell ( n = 1), it shows only a single peak. Each peak in a given plot corresponds to the electron density in a given principal shell. In Ar, the 1 s electrons have a maximum at ≈2 pm, the 2 s and 2 p electrons combine to form a maximum at ≈18 pm, and the 3 s and 3 p electrons combine to form a maximum at ≈70 pm.įigure 3.2.1 also shows that there are distinct peaks in the total electron density at particular distances and that these peaks occur at different distances from the nucleus for each element. In Ne, the 1 s electrons have a maximum at ≈8 pm, and the 2 s and 2 p electrons combine to form another maximum at ≈35 pm (the n = 2 shell). In He, the 1 s electrons have a maximum radial probability at ≈30 pm from the nucleus. Draw a rectangle shape with no “Fill” and “Stroke” on top of your document, then select both and go to Object > Clipping Mask > Make (Command/Control + 7).ĭon't that look awesome? You can use your design for backgrounds and borders to give a unique look.\( \newcommand\)įigure 3.2.1 Plots of Radial Probability as a Function of Distance from the Nucleus for He, Ne, and Ar. Change the colors and position of some “Drops” then “Duplicate” them as many times as needed to cover your page.ġ2 - Once you have covered the length of your document, select all your “Paint Drops” and “Group” them together (Command/Control + G). Then you can use the “Reflect Tool” (O) to reflect them and change the design more. Then, making sure your duplicate is selected, click on the “Recolor Artwork” button on the top menu, go to the “Edit” Tab, make sure the “Link Harmony Colors” is selected and move the dot in the “Color Wheel” to select another color.ġ0 - Change the shape of your Paths a bit to make them different from each other.ġ1 - You can select several “Drops” and duplicate them. Use the following values:ĩ - Hold the “Alt/Option” and “Shift” keys and drag your shape to one side to duplicate it. ![]() Go to the “Colors Panel” and move the levers to get a lighter color and give your drop a “Highlight” effect.Ĩ - Go to the “Appearance Panel”, click the “Effects” drop-down menu and navigate to Stylize > Drop Shadow. ![]() You can adjust the handles to smooth out the curve.ħ - Select The “Mesh Tool” (U) and click on a spot near the top-center of your drop (the more rounded portion”. Use the “Shift” key while pulling to move in a straight line.Ħ - Select the “Add Anchor Point Tool” (+) and click on the sides of your Path to add “Anchor Points” at about one third of your Path’s “Height”, then use the “Direct Selection Tool” (A) to select each one and move them towards the center of the shape to slim it and make a drop. Pull it all the way up until you reach the outside of your document. Ours is a “Linear” Gradient from White to 20% Black with a -90° Angle.ģ - Lock your layer by clicking on the left side of its thumbnail in the “Layers Panel” and bringing out the small padlock icon and then create a “New Layer” by clicking on the button the bottom of the Pane.Ĥ - Select the “Ellipse Tool” (L) and while holding the “Shift” draw a small circle, “Fill” it with the color of your choice and give it No “Stroke”.ĥ - Select the “Direct Selection Tool” (A) and click on the top “Anchor Point” of your circle. 1 - In Illustrator, create a “New Document”.Ģ - Select the “Rectangle Tool” (M), draw a rectangle that covers all your document and fill it with a “Gradient”. ![]()
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